Monday, April 11, 2011

Scream 4


Scream 4


Scream 4 (stylized as SCRE4M) is an upcoming slasher film and the fourth installment in the Scream series. It was directed by Wes Craven and written by Kevin Williamson, writer of Scream and Scream 2. It stars an ensemble cast of David Arquette, Neve Campbell,Courteney Cox, Emma Roberts and Hayden Panettiere. Campbell, Arquette and Cox are the only returning cast members from the previous films.

Originally, the series was intended to be a trilogy, but after ten years, Bob Weinstein thought it was time for another film. It is intended to be the first of a new trilogy, with both Craven and Williamson signed on for the duration. Filming began in and around Ann Arbor, Michigan on June 28, 2010 and ended September 24, 2010. It is scheduled to be released on April 15, 2011.

Plot

Several years after the events of Scream 3, Sidney Prescott (Neve Campbell) returns to her home town of Woodsboro on the 15th anniversary of the first Woodsboro Murders for a tour of her new self-help book, where she encounters former allies Sheriff Dewey Riley(David Arquette) and entertainment journalist Gale Weathers (Courtney Cox), as well as her younger cousin Jill Roberts (Emma Roberts), her best friend Kirby Reed (Hayden Panettiere), aunt Kate Roberts (Mary McDonnell), and several of Jill's high school friends. However, with her return to Woodsboro also comes the return of past slasher-killer Ghostface, who is starting to stalk and kill Jill's friends and several other people in the Woodsboro area. The killer is now taking reference from horror-movie remakes by basing their murders on those similar to ones committed in the movie Stab, only with more twists on the 21st-century horror movie: in order to survive, Sidney, Dewey, Gale, Jill, and her friends must band together and follow the conventions of 21st-century horror movies to determine who the killer is and stop them before the murders spiral out of their control.

Cast

Production

Development

Scream 4 was announced by The Weinstein Company in July 2008,[16] with Wes Craven saying that he wouldn't mind directing the film if the script was as good as Scream.[17] In March 2010 it was confirmed that he would indeed direct[18] and stated that, "I am delighted to accept Bob Weinstein's offer to take the reins on a whole new chapter in Scream history. Working with Courteney, David and Neve was a blast ten years ago and I'm sure it will be again. And I can't wait to find the talent that will bring new blood to the screen as well. Kevin is right on his game with the new script – the characters and story crackle with energy and originality – to say nothing of some of the most hair-raising scares I've seen in a script since... well, since the original Scream series. Let me at it".[19]

In May 2010, Cathy Konrad, who produced the first three films in the series, filed a $3 million lawsuit against The Weinstein Company, alleging that they violated a written agreement that entitled her company, Cat Entertainment, first rights to produce all films in the series.[20] The Weinsteins argued that this contract required Konrad's services be exclusive to the franchise, which Konrad calls "false pretext," claiming the previous film did not require this condition.[20] The suit accuses the Weinsteins of surreptitious behavior and "a scheme to force Plaintiffs to walk away from the Scream franchise without compensation,"[20] enabling them to cut costs by hiring someone else to produce (Craven's wife, Iya Labunka, not named in the suit).[21] In April 2011, it was reported that the Weinstein's had settled out of court with Conrad, the details remaining confidential, though it was claimed that she would receive a cash payment plus a percentage of the profits from Scream 4.[22]

Writing

Craven stated that within the ten years that have passed between Scream 3 and Scream 4 there have been no "real life" Ghostface murders but have been numerous sequels to the movie-within-a-movie Stab. He also commented on the life status of Sidney Prescott, "She's done her best to move on from the events that occurred in the previous films, even releasing a successful book". Craven said that endless sequels, the modern spew of remakes, film studios, and directors are the butts of parodies in the film. The main characters have to figure out where the horror genre is in current days to figure out the modern events happening to and around them.[2] Scream 3 writer, Ehren Kruger, was brought in during production to do re-writes. About Kruger being brought in, Craven said, "Look, there was a bumpy period when things shifted over from Kevin to Ehren. I signed up to do a script by Kevin and unfortunately that didn't go all the way through the shooting. But it certainly is Kevin's script and concept and characters and themes".[23] It was reported that the actors were not given the script past page 75 in order to protect the identity of the ghostface killer.[24] The script is 140 pages long.[14]

Casting

In September 2009, Variety reported that Neve Campbell, David Arquette and Courteney Cox would return.[25] Craven briefly explained their roles in a later interview with Entertainment Weekly, saying "It's a total integration of those three and new kids. The story of Sid, Gale, and Dewey is very much a part of the movie."[2] At a press conference for Repo Men, Liev Schreiber—who played Cotton Weary in the first three films—stated there were no plans for his reprisal.[26] In an interview with FEARnet, Williamson continued to deny a rumor of Jamie Kennedy returning, "I would love nothing more than to have Jamie Kennedy in the film. However to have Randy in the film, it sort of just takes it… I mean Scream 2 was a lie, you know? It's a false move. So I just won't do it. I can't do that. I just won't do it".[27] In April, over 12 casting sides were released to the public to buy for auditions of the film.[28]

In May 2010, Hayden Panettiere and Rory Culkin signed on.[29] Ashley Greene was offered the role of Sidney's cousin, Jill, but the role later went to Emma Roberts. Lake Bell was to play a police officer who knew Sidney from high school but dropped out four days before filming due to scheduling conflicts.[30] Nancy O'Dell reprises her role from the second and third films as a reporter.[31] Roger L. Jackson returned as the voice of Ghostface.[32] Lauren Graham was to play Kate Kessler, the mother of Roberts' character, but dropped out a few days into principal photography.[33][34] Craven, like in the previous three films, has a cameo and took to his Twitter to ask fans to pick his role.[35] The Hollywood Reporter reported that Anna Paquin and Kristen Bell have cameos in the beginning of the film akin to Drew Barrymore and Jada Pinkett Smith in the first and second Scream.[14] Shenae Grimes and Lucy Hale also have cameos in the film.[13]

Filming

On a budget of $40 million, principal photography began on June 28, 2010.[2] Filming was scheduled to end on September 6, after a 42-day shoot, but instead concluded on September 24.[14] Filming took place in and around Ann Arbor, Michigan.[36][37] Some scenes for a flashback sequence portraying a school featured in a previous Scream film was shot at Woodworth Middle School in Dearborn, Michigan.[38] The former 16th District Court in Livonia, Michigan was used as a police station.[39]

In April 2010, while scouting for a bookstore to use in the film, Craven spotted a new bookstore that had not yet opened in downtown Northville, Michigan named Next Chapter Bookstore Bistro. Craven instantly loved the building as well as the name and decided to use both in the film. He also hired the owner's chef to prepare the food and pastry for a scene in the film. The scenes were shot the first week of July.[40] After the test screening in January, Craven and Weinstein did not think two segments played well for the audience. Aimee Teegarden and Alison Brie returned to Detroit in late January and early February for four days of additional shooting. The scenes involved Teegarden's character who is talked at her home and Brie's character who is attacked in a parking garage.[41][42][43] The film also extensively used computer-generated imagery (CGI), for the first time in the franchise. For example, instead of using a "collapsing knife", the knife's blade was added during post-production with CGI effects.[44]


Gucci Mane


Radric Davis[1] (born February 2, 1980),[2] better known by his stage name Gucci Mane, is an American rapper. He debuted in 2005 withTrap House and followed with albums such as Hard to Kill in 2006, Trap-A-Thon and Back to the Trap House in 2007. In 2009, his second studio album The State vs. Radric Davis was released. Gucci Mane has released many other mixtapes as well.


While serving a six-month jail term for assault in late 2005, Davis was charged with murder, though the charges were later dropped due to a lack of evidence. In 2009, he served a year-long prison term for violating probation for his 2005 assault conviction.

Contents

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Biography

Early life

Davis was born in Birmingham, Alabama, and later moved with his single mother to Atlanta. He enjoyed writing poetry as a child, and began rapping at age 14.[1]

2005–2006: Trap House and Hard to Kill

In 2005, Davis released his independent debut album entitled Trap House, which featured the successful single "Icy" with Young Jeezy. Disputes over the rights to this single caused a rift between the two artists. Hard to Kill followed in 2006. Hard To Kill included the hit single "Freaky Gurl". The song peaked at number 12 on the Hot Rap Tracks, number 19 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs, and at number 62 on theHot 100.

2007: Back to the Trap House

The official remix of Freaky Gurl featuring Ludacris and Lil Kim was included on his 2007 commercial debut album Back to the Trap House. Gucci Mane appeared on OJ da Juiceman's "Make Tha Trap Say Aye" and began working on various mixtapes.[3] Gucci Mane signed toWarner Bros. Records in May 2009.[4]

2009–2010: The State vs. Radric Davis

He appeared on remixes of the songs "Boom Boom Pow" by Black Eyed Peas, "Obsessed" by Mariah Carey and "5 Star Chick" by Yo Gotti and made a guest appearance on Mario's "Break Up" (he has made 17 guest appearances total in 2009). Gucci Mane's second studio album The State vs. Radric Davis was released under the label Warner Bros. Records on December 8, 2009. Its first single, "Wasted" featuring Plies, was originally from Mane's 2009 mixtape Writing on the Wall. It peaked at number 36 on the Hot 100, number 3 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs, and number 3 on the Rap Songs making it Gucci Mane's most successful single to date. The second single is "Spotlight" featuring Usher. The third single is "Lemonade". The fourth single is "Bingo". On October 2, 2009, Gucci Mane was listed at number 6 on MTV's annual Hottest MC in the Game list.[5]

Gucci Mane performing on August 29, 2010.

2010–present: The Appeal: Georgia's Most Wanted

After being released from jail, Gucci Mane stated that he would start or change the label name from So Icey Entertainment to 1017 Brick Squad Records. The Appeal: Georgia's Most Wanted, was released on September 28, 2010.[6] The first single from this release was titled "Gucci Time",[7] produced by Swizz Beatz. It premiered on Gucci Mane's official MySpace page on August 6.[8] The single features Swizz Beatz and was released to US urban radio stations on August 24, 2010.[9]

Legal issues

In April 2001, Davis was arrested on cocaine charges and sentenced to 90 days in county jail.[10]

On May 10, 2005, Davis was attacked by a group of men at a house in Decatur, Georgia. Davis and his companions shot at the group, killing one. The corpse of one of the attackers, Henry Lee Clark III, was found later behind a nearby middle school. Davis turned himself in to police investigators on May 19, 2005, and was subsequently charged with murder. Davis claimed that the shots fired by him and his party were in self-defense.[10] The DeKalb County[disambiguation needed] district attorney's office dropped the murder charge in January 2006 due to insufficient evidence. The previous October, in an unrelated matter, Davis had pleaded no contest to a charge of assault for assaulting a nightclub promoter the previous June; at the time the murder charge was dropped, he was serving a six-month prison sentence for this.[11] Davis was released from jail in late January 2006.[1]

In September 2008, Gucci Mane was arrested for a probation violation for completing only 25 out of 600 community service hours following his 2005 arrest for assault. He was sentenced to a year in jail but was released after six months.[12] He was incarcerated in the Fulton County jail for probation violation[13] and released on May 12, 2010.[14]

On November 2, 2010, Gucci Mane was arrested for driving on the wrong side of the road, running a red light or stop sign, damage to government property, obstruction, no license, no proof of insurance and other traffic charges. He was taken to Grady Memorial Hospital.[15]

On January 4th 2011, A judge in the Superior Court of Georgia’s Fulton County ordered rapper Gucci Mane to a psychiatric hospital, according to court documents. The documents reveal that his lawyers filed a Special Plea of Mental Incompetency on Dec. 27 arguing that he is unable “to go forward and/or intelligently participate in the probation revocation hearing.” [16]

Personal life

After his release from hospital, Mane visited a tattoo parlour and had a large tattoo of an ice cream cone inked onto his face. [17][18] Although Mane claims that he got this tatoo to symbolise how he lives his life, "cool as ice"[19] , it is widely suspected that Mane got this tattoo because where he comes from, the ice cream man is the crack dealer.

UFO

French Scientist Proposes UFO Propulsion System using Magnetohydrodynamics

According to french scientist the heat barrier, resulting from shock waves, is the main problem to overcome in hypersonic flight. Shock waves start from the intersection of Mach waves, but it is shown that a suitable electromagnetic force field can modify the pattern.




Presentation by Jean-Pierre Petit of the first results of low-density MHD system at the EAPPC International Symposium 2010 / BEAMS 2010.



Scientific Paper - Various possibilities offered by magnetohydrodynamics in the field of propulsion applied to flying machines : Jean-Pierre Petit and Julien Geffray

Down below paper presents possibilities offered by magnetohydrodynamics in the field of propulsion applied to flying machines, named since our first publication MHD aerodynes. It also demonstrates that MHD, by locally accelerating or decelerating the flow, can prevent the birth of shockwaves at supersonic speed.

After exceeding silently the sound barrier, MHD also allows control over the heat barrier, enabling atmospheric hypersonic cruise. Although the power source required to ionize the air, accelerate the plasma and sustain the whole craft was not defined in such futuristic systems, we should imply it is just a matter of time until some energy source with the adequate power-to-weight ratio is developed, perhaps with future compact controlled fusion reactors.

We then proposed a more classical aircraft using MHD bypass, where the primary source of energy to insure lift, and overcome drag, is easier to handle with today's technology: a chemical fuel, using the air available right up to the limit of high atmosphere. This craft uses wall converters, which contrary to heavy and cumbersome Faraday converters, can spread over large areas. The first set is located on the front part and works as a power generator.

In doing so, it slows down the fluid with a minimum temperature rise, since an important part of the kinetic energy is converted into electricity. This system can feed either a ramjet, or a conventional turbojet, with compressed air at a temperature compatible with thermal limitations of today’s engines. On the exit side, a second wall converter located behind the nozzle, on the lower side of the aircraft, accelerates the gases resulting from the combustion, giving back the energy collected in the front end. The lift is provided by the recovery of the high pressure resulting from the shockwave formed on a protective plasma cushion located on the vicinity of the leading edge, this type of flight being called the waverider technique. At high altitudes where it flies, the atmospheric pressure is low, therefore the craft does not require any particular system to ionize the air.

This non-thermal ionization happens naturally thanks to the V × B field. The low air density and the intensity of the magnetic field used in this design come along with an operation at high Hall effect. By using the Hall field, it is possible to generate an electric discharge on the sharp leading edge, that creates a protective cushion of plasma. Similar systems to those described by the author solve the Velikhov electrothermal instability.26,27,28 As presented, this aircraft makes the ideal spy plane: able to cruise at Mach 12, bouncing on the high atmosphere. Given the fact that the USA have stopped operating the surveillance aircraft SR-71 in the beginning of the 90’s, one question arises: does its successor exist as a project, or is it already operational under the nickname Aurora?

In any case, this configuration could be the space launcher of the future, and will make all conventional cryogenic rockets obsolete. Small additional cryogenic stages will allow orbital work, whereas during the reentry phase, short-circuited wall generators will insure air braking on the whole fuselage allowing for optimum energy dissipation. There again, one part of the energy is used to maintain a protective cushion of plasma on the leading edges.

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